Skip to main content

Cohort Profile: The Sri Lanka Health and Ageing Study (SLHAS)

publications
March, 2024

This article describes the Sri Lanka Health and Ageing Study (SLHAS), a nationally representative longitudinal cohort examining health, ageing, and related social factors across adult ages in Sri Lanka to inform research on chronic disease, care use, and population health transitions.

Abstract

Key Features

  • The Sri Lanka Health and Ageing Study (SLHAS) is a nationally representative cohort study of the Sri Lankan population, established to provide a multidimensional platform to understand and track health and ageing.
  • The SLHAS aims to undertake periodic surveys every 3–5 years. Wave 1 recruited and interviewed in person 6668 participants of all adult ages during 2018/19, with adults aged 70 years and older oversampled.
  • Waves 2 (2021/22) and 2x (2022/23) have interviewed 74% (n=4904) of participants by telephone, with non-response due to death, illness, emigration and refusal in an additional 4% (n=292). The remainder could not be contacted by telephone, but the study expects to reach most of these in a future field survey.
  • All waves cover: (i) health and general wellbeing; (ii) social determinants; (iii) health care use; and (iv) work and retirement. Wave 1 undertook physical examinations, collected biomarkers and biobanked blood and urine samples; and Waves 2/2x covered the impacts of COVID-19, economic crisis and public opinion.
  • The SLHAS design maximizes comparability with other international surveys, particularly the Health and Retirement Study (HRS) family, to support cross-national comparisons.
  • SLHAS will make data available to other researchers, with Wave 1 data to be released from 2024.